Voltage Divider Calculator
Calculate the output voltage of a two-resistor voltage divider, or size the resistors to hit a target output. Calculates in your browser.
Output voltage (across R2)
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Show the math
Two resistors in series split the input voltage in proportion to their values:
Vout = Vin × R2 ÷ (R1 + R2)
Drawing current from the output changes the result, a divider is best for reference voltages, not powering a load. All math runs in your browser.
What this does
A voltage divider calculator finds the output voltage of a two-resistor divider, or sizes the resistors to hit a target output.
How to use it
- Enter the input voltage.
- Enter R₁ and R₂.
- Read the output voltage.
- Or set a target to size the resistors.
How it works
R₂ is the resistor across the output. A divider is only accurate when its load draws negligible current; a heavy load pulls the output low.
Vout = Vin × R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂)
Understanding your result
A divider gives the right output only when whatever it feeds draws almost no current; connect a real load and it pulls the output below the calculated value. So use a divider for a high-impedance input like an ADC or op-amp, not to power something, and keep the resistor values low enough to stay stiff under load but high enough to avoid wasting current.
Example
5 V with equal resistors gives 2.5 V out.
Sources & methodology
Last updated .
Frequently asked questions
What is the voltage divider formula?
The output is Vout = Vin × R₂ ÷ (R₁ + R₂), where R₂ is the resistor across the output.
Does the load affect the result?
Yes — a divider is only accurate when whatever it feeds draws negligible current. A heavy load pulls the output below the ideal value.
Is my data stored?
No. Everything is calculated locally in your browser.
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