Decibel Calculator

Add multiple sound levels in decibels the correct logarithmic way, and find how a level changes with distance from a point source. Runs entirely in your browser.

Combine sound sources (dB SPL)


Distance attenuation (point source)

Combined level

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Level at d₂

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Change vs d₁-

Show the math

Decibels are logarithmic, so levels don't simply add. Combine incoherent sources by summing their powers:

total = 10 × log₁₀(Σ 10^(Lₙ ÷ 10))

Two equal sources add about 3 dB, not double. For a point source, sound drops 6 dB each time the distance doubles:

L₂ = L₁ − 20 × log₁₀(d₂ ÷ d₁)

Everything is calculated in your browser.

What this does

A decibel calculator adds multiple sound levels the correct logarithmic way, and finds how a level changes with distance from a point source.

How to use it

  1. Enter each sound level in dB.
  2. Read the combined total.
  3. Or enter a level and two distances.
  4. Read the level at the new distance.

How it works

Decibels are logarithmic, so you sum the underlying powers — two equal sources add ~3 dB, not double. For a point source, level drops 6 dB each time distance doubles.

total = 10 × log₁₀(Σ 10^(Lₙ ÷ 10))

Understanding your result

The key insight is that decibels add logarithmically, not arithmetically, so two equal sources are about 3 dB louder, not twice as loud, and a quiet source barely changes a loud total. For distance, level drops about 6 dB each time you double the gap from a point source, which is why stepping back a little from a speaker cuts the level more than you would expect.

Example

Two 80 dB sources together reach about 83 dB.

Sources & methodology

Last updated .

Frequently asked questions

Why can’t I just add decibels?

Decibels are logarithmic, so you sum the underlying powers: total = 10 × log₁₀(Σ 10^(Lₙ ÷ 10)). Two equal sources add about 3 dB, not double.

How does distance change the level?

For a point source, sound drops 6 dB each time the distance doubles: L₂ = L₁ − 20 × log₁₀(d₂ ÷ d₁). Enter the level at one distance to find it at another.

Does this apply to every situation?

The distance formula assumes a free field and a point-like source. Indoors, reflections and reverberation reduce the drop-off, so treat it as a guide.

Do you store my numbers?

No. Everything is calculated locally in your browser.